Grams, cups and tablespoons

Coffee ratio calculator

Choose your brewer and serving size. The calculator gives you a repeatable dose in grams first, with tablespoons shown only as a practical estimate.

Your starting recipe

31.3 g

Ground coffee
31.3 g
Brew water
500 ml
Level tablespoons
6.3
Ratio
1:16
Approximate: 1 tbsp ≈ 5 g. Values are starting points. Follow your brewer manual and never exceed a moka pot safety valve.
01

How much coffee per cup?

A balanced 1:16 recipe uses 1 gram of ground coffee for every 16 grams of brew water. A 250 ml metric cup therefore starts near 15.6 g; an 8 US fl oz cup starts near 14.8 g. Coffee-maker cup markings are often smaller, so select the actual volume instead of trusting the word “cup”.

02

Why one “cup” can mean five different volumes

An 8 US fl oz cup is about 236.6 ml, a metric cup is 250 ml, and many coffee makers use a 5 fl oz cup. A Bodum-style press cup can be 125 ml. The selected volume is the only reliable basis for scaling a recipe.

03

French press, cafetière or coffee plunger ratio

Start at 1:16 for a balanced press coffee. The documented SCAA cupping-style press protocol uses 36 g coffee to 660 g water, about 1:18.3, while a bolder cup can start near 1:15. Use coarse coffee and never force a plunger that meets unusual resistance.

04

Espresso ratios describe cup yield, not tank water

For espresso, a 1:2 ratio means 18 g of dry coffee produces about 36 g of beverage in the cup. It does not mean adding 36 g to the machine reservoir. Time, grind and basket size still need to be dialled in.

Coffee grams by cup size

Cup volumeBalanced · 1:16SCA benchmark · 55 g/L
125 ml7.8 g6.9 g
148 ml9.3 g8.1 g
177 ml11.1 g9.7 g
236.6 ml14.8 g13 g
250 ml15.6 g13.8 g

Tablespoons are approximate

The estimate uses 5 g per level tablespoon of medium-ground coffee. Roast, grind size and how tightly the spoon is filled change the real mass, so a scale is more repeatable. Water means brew water added, not the final beverage volume after grounds retain water.

Measurement and brewing sources

FAQ

How many tablespoons of coffee should I use per cup?

For a 6 fl oz serving at a 1:16 ratio, start near 11 g, or roughly 2.2 level tablespoons using the 5 g estimate. Select your real cup size because machine markings vary.

How many grams of coffee are in one cup?

It depends on cup volume and strength. At 1:16, 250 ml needs about 15.6 g, while 236.6 ml needs about 14.8 g.

What is the SCA coffee-to-water ratio?

The SCA Certified Home Brewer test starts at 55 g per litre, approximately 1:18.2. It is a documented benchmark, not the only ratio that can taste good.