01How much coffee per cup?
A balanced 1:16 recipe uses 1 gram of ground coffee for every 16 grams of brew water. A 250 ml metric cup therefore starts near 15.6 g; an 8 US fl oz cup starts near 14.8 g. Coffee-maker cup markings are often smaller, so select the actual volume instead of trusting the word “cup”.
02Why one “cup” can mean five different volumes
An 8 US fl oz cup is about 236.6 ml, a metric cup is 250 ml, and many coffee makers use a 5 fl oz cup. A Bodum-style press cup can be 125 ml. The selected volume is the only reliable basis for scaling a recipe.
03French press, cafetière or coffee plunger ratio
Start at 1:16 for a balanced press coffee. The documented SCAA cupping-style press protocol uses 36 g coffee to 660 g water, about 1:18.3, while a bolder cup can start near 1:15. Use coarse coffee and never force a plunger that meets unusual resistance.
04Espresso ratios describe cup yield, not tank water
For espresso, a 1:2 ratio means 18 g of dry coffee produces about 36 g of beverage in the cup. It does not mean adding 36 g to the machine reservoir. Time, grind and basket size still need to be dialled in.